The most common are:
Gingivitis : The first stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, is the mild
inflammation of the gingival caused by plaque build up. Your gingival will be
red, swollen, and tender. You may also notice bleeding while you brush and
floss. This stage of periodontitis is reversible.
Mild Periodontitis : Inflammation will spread to the supporting alveolar bone.
Minor bone loss and the formation of periodontal pockets, or food traps, may
occur.
Moderate Periodontitis: In this stage, there will be increased gingival
recession, moderate to deep pockets, moderate to severe bone loss, and mobility
of teeth due to the bone loss.
Severe Periodontitis : This is the most serious stage of periodontitis. Deep
pockets, increased mobility of teeth, movement of teeth out of position, and
visible fistulas (boils) will be present in this stage. Pus may develop; bone
loss continues, and your teeth may loosen or fall out
Diagnosis: To diagnose periodontal disease, the doctor will evaluate several
things:
Color and condition of the gum line
Pocket depth measurements
Bone line as revealed by x-rays
Mobility of teeth
Amount of calculus
These findings determine the periodontal stage and therefore determine the
appropriate treatment plans.
Treatments
Treatment will depend upon the type of periodontal disease and how far the
condition has progressed.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Non-surgical treatments will be applied if the patient is still in the early
stages of periodontal disease.
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Overview
